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Colour validation

You can do validation tests on the PRISMAsync control panel. The print server contains a number of predefined tests. In addition, you can add colour validation tests yourself. The following metrics are available:

Metric ID

(Name in CGATS file)

Metric string in PDF report

(Name in Settings Editor)

Description

SubstrateDeltaE76

Substrate ΔE76

ΔE76 colour difference between the measured and the reference substrate white. In case of a side-by-side evaluation, the colour control strip is printed absolute colorimetrically. The white substrate which is printed on the media is measured and then compared to the white reference substrate.

SubstrateDeltaE00

Substrate ΔE00

ΔE00 colour difference between the measured and the reference substrate white. In case of a side-by-side evaluation, the colour control strip is printed absolute colorimetrically. The white substrate which is printed on the media is measured and then compared to the white reference substrate.

MaxDeltaE76

Maximum ΔE76

Maximum ΔE76 colour difference between the measured Lab values of the colour patches of the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the reference chart.

MaxDeltaE00

Maximum ΔE00

Maximum ΔE00 colour difference between the measured Lab values of the colour patches of the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the reference chart.

AverageDeltaE76

Average ΔE76

Average ΔE76 colour difference between the measured Lab values of the colour patches of the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the reference chart.

AverageDeltaE00

Average ΔE00

Average ΔE00 colour difference between the measured Lab values of the colour patches of the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the reference chart.

Percentile95DeltaE76

95th percentile ΔE76

95% of the measured Lab values of the colour patches on the printed colour control strip have a ΔE76 colour difference smaller than or equal to the reference chart.

Origineel:

Percentile95DeltaE00

95th percentile ΔE00

95% of the measured Lab values of the colour patches on the printed colour control strip have a ΔE00 colour difference smaller than or equal to the reference chart.

MaxCmykSolidsDeltaE76

Maximum ΔE76 CMYK solids

Maximum ΔE76 colour difference between the measured Lab values of the CMYK solid patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the CMYK solid patches of the reference chart.

MaxCmykSolidsDeltaE00

Maximum ΔE00 CMYK solids

Maximum ΔE00 colour difference between the measured Lab values of the CMYK solid patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the CMYK solid patches of the reference chart.

MaxCmykSolidsDeltaDTW

Maximum |ΔDTW| CMYK solids

Maximum |ΔDTW| between the measured Lab values of the CMYK solid patches on the colour control strip and the Lab values of the CMYK solids of the reference chart. The direct distance to white (DTM) is the euclidian distance between the printed substrate white and the patches colour in the Lab colour space.

MaxCmykSolidsDeltaH

Maximum ΔH CMYK solids

Maximum ΔH between the measured Lab values of the CMYK solid patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the CMYK solids of the reference chart. ΔH is the hue error.

MaxCmykRgbSolidsDeltaDTW

Maximum |ΔDTW| CMYK solids and RGB overprints

Maximum |ΔDTW| between the measured Lab values of the CMYK solid patches and RGB overprint patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart. The direct distance to white (DTM) is the euclidian distance between the printed substrate white and the patches colour in the Lab colour space

MaxCmykRgbSolidsDeltaH

Maximum ΔH CMYK solids and RGB overprints

Maximum ΔH between the measured Lab values of the CMYK solid patches and RGB overprint patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart. ΔH is the hue error.

MaxCmyRgbSolidsDeltaH

Maximum ΔH CMY solids and RGB overprints

Maximum ΔH between the measured Lab values of the CMY solid patches and RGB overprint patches on the colour control strip and the Lab values of the mathing patches of the reference printing condition. ΔH is the so-called hue error.

MaxCmySolidsDeltaE76

Maximum ΔE76 CMY solids

Maximum ΔE76 colour difference between the measured Lab values of the CMY solid patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart.

MaxCmySolidsDeltaE00

Maximum ΔE00 CMY solids

Maximum ΔE00 colour difference between the measured Lab values of the CMY solid patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart.

MaxCmySolidsDeltaH

Maximum ΔH CMY solids

Maximum ΔH colour difference between the measured Lab values of the CMY solid patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart. ΔH is the hue error.

MaxRgbOverprintsDeltaE76

Maximum ΔE76 RGB overprints

Maximum ΔE76 colour difference between the measured Lab values of the RGB overprint patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart.

MaxRgbOverprintsDeltaE00

Maximum ΔE00 RGB overprints

Maximum ΔE00 colour difference between the measured Lab values of the RGB overprint patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart.

MaxRgbOverprintsDeltaDTW

Maximum |ΔDTW| RGB overprints

Maximum |ΔDTW| between the measured Lab values of the RGB overprint on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart. The direct distance to white (DTM) is the euclidian distance between the printed substrate white and the patches colour in the Lab colour space

AverageCompGrayDeltaH

Average ΔH composite grays

Average ΔH colour difference between the measured Lab values of the composite gray patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart. ΔH is the hue error. The composite gray patches have the following properties: K=0, C>0, M=Y, M 0, C>M and C<M+17.

MaxCompGrayDeltaH

Maximum ΔH composite grays

Maximum ΔH colour difference between the measured Lab values of the composite gray patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart. ΔH is the hue error. The composite gray patches have the following properties: K=0, C>0, M=Y, M 0, C>M and C<M+17.

AverageCompGrayDeltaCh

Average ΔCh composite grays

Average ΔCh colour difference between the measured Lab values of the composite gray patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart. ΔH is the hue error. The composite gray patches have the following properties: K=0, C>0, M=Y, M 0, C>M and C<M+17.

MaxCompGrayDeltaCh

Maximum ΔCh composite grays

Maximum ΔCh colour difference between the measured Lab values of the composite gray patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart. ΔH is the hue error. The composite gray patches have the following properties: K=0, C>0, M=Y, M 0, C>M and C<M+17.

AverageWeightedCompGrayDeltaCh

Average weighted ΔCh composite grays

Average weighted ΔCh colour difference between the measured Lab values of the composite gray patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart. ΔH is the hue error. The composite gray patches have the following properties: K=0, C>0, M=Y, M 0, C>M and C<M+17.

The weighted ΔCh formula reduces the significance of the ΔCh measurements for C>50 on a linear scale, beginning at 100% significance when C=0 to C=50 and terminating at 25% significance when C=100. The goal of the weighting function is to minimize the significance of the gray balance errors in very dark composite grays that are usually covered by black ink. This weighting definition is in accordance with the IDEAlliance G7 specification.

MaxWeightedCompGrayDeltaCh

Maximum weighted ΔCh composite grays

Maximum weighted ΔCh colour difference between the measured Lab values of the composite gray patches on the printed colour control strip and the Lab values of the matching patches of the reference chart. ΔH is the hue error. The composite gray patches have the following properties: K=0, C>0, M=Y, M 0, C>M and C<M+17.

The weighted ΔCh formula reduces the significance of the ΔCh measurements for C>50 on a linear scale, beginning at 100% significance when C=0 to C=50 and terminating at 25% significance when C=100. The goal of the weighting function is to minimize the significance of the gray balance errors in very dark composite grays that are usually covered by black ink. This weighting definition is in accordance with the IDEAlliance G7 specification.

AverageCompGrayDeltaL

Average |ΔL| composite grays

Average |ΔL| lightness difference between the measured composite gray patches on the printed colour control strip and the matching patches of the reference chart. The composite gray patches have the following properties: K=0, C>0, M=Y, M 0, C>M and C<M+17.

MaxCompGrayDeltaL

Maximum |ΔL| composite grays

Maximum |ΔL| lightness difference between the measured composite gray patches on the printed colour control strip and the matching patches of the reference chart. The composite gray patches have the following properties: K=0, C>0, M=Y, M 0, C>M and C<M+17.

AverageWeightedCompGrayDeltaL

Average weighted |ΔL| composite grays

Average weighted |ΔL| lightness difference between the measured composite gray patches on the printed colour control strip and the matching patches of the reference chart. The composite gray patches have the following properties: K=0, C>0, M=Y, M 0, C>M and C<M+17.

The weighted |ΔL| formula reduces the significance of the |ΔL| measurements for C>50 on a linear scale, beginning at 100% significance when C=0 to C=50 and terminating at 25% significance when C=100. The goal of the weighting function is to minimize the significance of lightness errors in very dark grays which are less visible compared to lightness errors in lighter tones. This weighting definition is in accordance with the IDEAlliance G7 specification.

MaxWeightedCompGrayDeltaL

Maximum weighted |ΔL| composite grays

Maximum weighted |ΔL| lightness difference between the measured composite gray patches on the printed colour control strip and the matching patches of the reference chart. The composite gray patches have the following properties: K=0, C>0, M=Y, M 0, C>M and C<M+17.

The weighted |ΔL| formula reduces the significance of the |ΔL| measurements for C>50 on a linear scale, beginning at 100% significance when C=0 to C=50 and terminating at 25% significance when C=100. The goal of the weighting function is to minimize the significance of lightness errors in very dark grays which are less visible compared to lightness errors in lighter tones. This weighting definition is in accordance with the IDEAlliance G7 specification.

AverageKonlyDeltaL

Average |ΔL| K-only patches

Average |ΔL| lightness difference between the measured K-only patches on the printed colour control strip and the matching patches of the reference chart. A K-only patch is defined as: C=M=Y=0 and K>0.

MaxKonlyDeltaL

Maximum |ΔL| K-only patches

Maximum |ΔL| lightness difference between the measured K-only patches on the printed colour control strip and the matching patches of the reference chart. A K-only patch is defined as: C=M=Y=0 and K>0.

AverageWeightedKonlyDeltaL

Average weighted |ΔL| K-only patches

Average weighted |ΔL| lightness difference between the measured K-only patches on the printed colour control strip and the matching patches of the reference chart. A K-only patch is defined as: C=M=Y=0, K>0 and K<100.

The weighted |ΔL| formula reduces the significance of the |ΔL| measurements for K>50 on a linear scale, beginning at 100% significance when K=0 to K=50 and terminating at 25% significance when K=100. The goal of the weighting function is to minimize the significance of lightness errors in very dark grays which are less visible compared to lightness errors in lighter tones. This weighting definition is in accordance with the IDEAlliance G7 specification.

MaxWeightedKonlyDeltaL

Maximum weighted |ΔL| K-only patches

Maximum weighted |ΔL| lightness difference between the measured K-only patches on the printed colour control strip and the matching patches of the reference chart. A K-only patch is defined as: C=M=Y=0, K>0 and K<100.

The weighted |ΔL| formula reduces the significance of the |ΔL| measurements for K>50 on a linear scale, beginning at 100% significance when K=0 to K=50 and terminating at 25% significance when K=100. The goal of the weighting function is to minimize the significance of lightness errors in very dark grays which are less visible compared to lightness errors in lighter tones. This weighting definition is in accordance with the IDEAlliance G7 specification.

BlackPointDeltaL

Estimated blackpoint |ΔL|

|ΔL| between darkest measured patch on the printed colour control strip and the darkest patch of the reference chart. The darkest patch is the patch with the smallest L value.

Export to CGATS

The results of the validation tests can be exported to a location outside PRISMAsync. The format used for these files is CGATS, which is described in ISO 28178:2009 (ASCII). CGATS files are often used for measurement data and can be imported by many colour software applications.

The CGATS files generated by PRISMAsync contain two tables:

  1. The first table contains colour patch details for each patch:

    • CMYK values

    • LAB reference values

    • Measured values

    • Delta difference to the measurement values (ΔE76, ΔE00, ΔCh, ΔH, ΔL)

  2. The second table contains the colour validation details and shows the result of the performed test:

    • The overall result

    • The reached values

    • The tolerances used

    • Passed or failed per metric

    • If a test has defined multiple quality levels, this is shown in the result including the overall pass level